Three layers of the same idea
All three run open models on your own hardware, but they sit at different layers.
- llama.cpp is the engine: a C/C++ library and tools that do the actual inference. LM Studio uses it for GGUF models.
- Ollama is a runner: it manages models for you and puts them behind a local API that apps and coding agents can call.
- LM Studio is a desktop app: it helps you find models, chat with them and serve them, with a GUI on top of llama.cpp and Apple’s MLX.
Getting started
Ollama takes one command once it’s installed:
ollama run gemma4:e2b
LM Studio is a download from lmstudio.ai. Search for a model, download it and start chatting, then turn on the local server when an app needs it.
llama.cpp installs with a script and can pull a GGUF model straight from Hugging Face:
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
Using them from your code
All three give you an OpenAI-compatible endpoint, so most tools that speak the OpenAI API can switch to a local model by changing the base URL. Ollama also works with Anthropic clients and has its own Python and JavaScript libraries. LM Studio adds Python and TypeScript SDKs. llama.cpp gives you the server and leaves the rest to you.
Privacy and the cloud
llama.cpp runs entirely on your machine, and so does LM Studio’s model runtime. Ollama is local by default too, but it also offers cloud models for anything your hardware can’t handle. Ollama says it doesn’t use cloud prompts to train models, and you can turn its cloud features off if everything must stay on your hardware.
The bottom line
- Building an app, or running a coding agent on local models: Ollama.
- Exploring models in a desktop app, or running MLX on a Mac: LM Studio.
- Maximum control, unusual hardware, or embedding inference yourself: llama.cpp.
Building on top of a local model? Read LangChain vs LangGraph.
How we compared
Facts come from each project’s official GitHub repository, documentation and pricing pages, checked on 1 November 2026 and listed below. We haven’t benchmarked the three tools, so nothing here is a speed claim. Check the official pages before committing, and tell us if something has changed.